Female Charcters in Fairy Tales Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Female Charcters in Fairy Tales - Essay Example Not all concur with the case that conventional fantasies, for example, â€Å"Cinderella† decidedly depict females. Pollitt keeps up that it is practically difficult to go over a fantasy in which ladies are depicted as â€Å"active, fearless and determined.† Instead, in the realm of fantasies, Pollitt (1995, p. 479) keeps up that females â€Å"blend flawlessly into the energized grain commercials.† Indeed, these comments are entirely relevant to the Disney film forms of â€Å"Cinderella,† â€Å"Snow White,† and â€Å"Sleeping Beauty,† among others. In none of these motion pictures do the female characters subscribe to any activity or even try to protect themselves. Cinderella’s single demonstration of resistance was to go to the ball without her stepmother’s information however with her pixie back up parent's authorization and assurance. This demonstration is rarely rehashed. In the shoe-fitting scene, she waits and doesn't appro ach until she is squeezed to by Palace authorities. This is a definitive in aloofness since she realized that were she just to step forward, as long as she can remember would change. She doesn't, notwithstanding, and this in itself, proves the way that the course and bearing of her life are molded by others and not act naturally. Thusly, inside the setting of Disney’s film variants of mainstream fantasies as â€Å"Cinderella,† one can securely attest the pervasiveness of negative sexual orientation generalizations. The negative sex generalizations which crowds can distinguish in Disney’s â€Å"Cinderella† were not forced upon the film by the fantasy itself.... The negative sexual orientation generalizations which crowds can distinguish in Disney's Cinderella were not forced upon the film by the fantasy itself, since, in none of its variants are females portrayed in this powerless, uninvolved and latent way. In various renditions of the Cinderella story, the male character doesn't establish any connection whatsoever, and is just responds to the activities of the female characters. In the Grimm form, the activity of the plot is molded by the progression sisters' assurance that Cinderella doesn't go to the ball, and Cinderella's assurance to go. She challenges her stepsister when she doesn't play out the assignments they set for her yet has the enchantment pigeons do it for her. Moreover, all through this story, the occasions are molded by Cinderella's dead mother's soul. She is the person who sends her little girl the pigeons and allows her to go to the ball. In reality, the sovereign doesn't pick Cinderella yet both she and her dead mother pick him for her as the one in particular that is sufficient for Cinderella. It is all similar to an enchantment matchmaking story where the ruler strolls into the marriage trap that was set out for him by the dead mother. The entire plot is a contention among ladies and it is anything but difficult to envision the Prince's character supplanted by another prize representing the triumph of the great over the fiendishness, however it is preposterous to expect to envision the story without Cinderella or the underhanded stepsisters. The Charles Perrault form of the Cinderella story affirms the view that men, not ladies, are especially on the fringes of the story. The sovereign doesn't show up until part of the way through and the main male character we see,

Network Gaming essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

System Gaming - Essay Example Similarly, following a distressing day, anybody can associate with the web based gaming system to discharge pressure and get engaged. The framework gives a community interface that associates at least one members. As the Internet clients are expanding, web based gaming industry is likewise picking up prominence. In 2004, multi-player web based games created billions of income. A report identified with internet games was distributed in 2004. It showed that 300 internet games advancement organizations have created 175 web based games, having 20 million players. In addition, the report additionally represented that solitary a solitary internet game named as â€Å"World of Warcraft† has created $700 million by means of month to month membership charge with 4 million supporters around the globe (Yeung, John Lui 2008). Greatly Multiuser Online Game (MMOG) or hugely multiplayer on the web (MMO) is an online PC played by numerous individuals on the Internet. In like manner, MMOG varie s from conventional web based games because of its everlasting condition. Anybody can participate between the game and at whenever (Mmog. 2011). There is no restriction, as a large number of individuals can interface with MMOG’s. Ubiquity of MMOG has stood out of support computer games, programming engineers, analysts, associations and media (Putzke, Fischbach et al. 2010). The equipment design of MMOG is apportioned by means of various hosed game servers. These servers store various universes that are separated in numerous parts. The players are accused of a month to month membership charge for boundless gaming, as each game is associated with hundreds or thousands of players. A portion of the games dependent on MMOG are Star wars, Everquest and genealogy (, IBM Research - Online Games Research). Be that as it may, other web based games are likewise accessible. For example, games dependent on First-individual Shooter (FPS) or Server-based Games, low idleness activity games, online reassure activity games, shared games, portable games and so on. There is a constrained measure of research that is led for arrange gaming and MMOG (, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. - CyberPsychology and Behavior - 6(1):81). In like manner, explore demonstrates various ways to deal with shield MMOG and internet gaming from security dangers. For example, any client can hack the gaming system to crash the server or utilize counterfeit memberships certifications. This paper will feature research and study with regards to arrange gaming and MMOG. Defending Lags Although the parts of an online multi player game are facilitated in various servers, there are still issues identified with irregularity of game play and experience. As a great many players are associated from all around the globe, a component is required for a smooth multi player web based game play understanding. An exploration was led to defeat this issue. A proposed system was actualized so as to dissect and control the probl em area district. Three supporters that were actualized in this examination are (Zheng Da 2009) : Analytical model is introduced for abstracting the activities from a related point-to-point multi player internet gaming stage. Moreover, the model was introduced to evaluate delays and investigate irregularity (Zheng Da 2009) A definition for the idea of consistency was proposed inside and out with irregularity rates with regards to processing and peculiarity alongside exercises of the player. By closing from the numeric outcomes related to the models, the analysts demonstrated that if the framework turns out to be delayed for a more drawn out period,

Who Is To Blame For The Deaths Of Romeo And Juliet Essay Example For Students

Who Is To Blame For The Deaths Of Romeo And Juliet Essay The Dramatic Importance of Act 3 scenes 1 and 5 Plus an examination on the how the topics of savagery, enthusiasm, love and demise have an impact in these scenes. Rome and Juliet is without a doubt one of the most impressive and generally known romantic tales at any point composed. Be that as it may, for what reason is the awfulness of two star-crossed sweethearts so renowned and important when it just covers four days in the lives of these two family units? In this play Shakespeare utilizes the crowds desires and undermines them at pretty much every point. Shakespeare likewise investigates a wide assortment of subjects in this catastrophe. These subjects of viciousness, enthusiasm, love and demise are simple for anybody of any age to identify with and that is the reason more than 400 years after the fact this story of burden is still recollected and esteemed by millions. We will compose a custom exposition on Who Is To Blame For The Deaths Of Romeo And Juliet explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now At first Romeo and Juliet starts as the customary age-old story of kid meets young lady and youthful love prospers. Be that as it may, there is continually something foreboding prowling in the backround. Their names are consistent tokens of an old resentment and both stress over the future-Romeo stresses over the importance of a fantasy he had in which he predicts that some outcome will start the evening of Capulets old acclimated feast, the dull symbolism utilized here helps the crowd to remember the melancholic consummation. Be that as it may, for a period love figures out how to win and the crowd is substance to see that with Friar Lawrences help, Romeo and Juliet start to overcome the antiquated resentment that remains between the two family units. In any case, in the principal scene of the third demonstration the circumstance gets ugly. The homicides of Mercutio and Tybalt changes the destiny of the darlings and makes their lives a lot harder. In spite of the fact that the Friar helps and prompts the couple much after Romeos sentence of expulsion is given, Act 3 Scene 5 adds one more impediment to their grieved marriage. In this scene Juliet hears how her dad has surrendered his unique plans with Paris about their masterminded marriage and concludes that Juliet is to be hitched in two days as opposed to the two years they recently conceded to. By and by the Friar brings forth an arrangement to help Juliet and her Romeo however a shocking succession of blunders implies that the finish of the play leave s Paris and the star-crossed sweethearts buried together. At long last the two adversaries see sense and shut down the antiquated resentment and abandon their heritage of savagery and demise yet both compensation a significant expense! In this extraordinary catastrophe the crowd can perceive how the apparently repudiating subjects of death, energy, love and viciousness are in truth amazingly comparable just like the impact, which they have on human spirits. These topics are shrouded in the two scenes. In Act 3, Scene 1 physical brutality is focal, anyway love is likewise appeared. In Act 3, Scene 5 the entirety of the topics are appeared, this time in the claustrophobic family circumstance that the Capulets end up in. Shakespeares play is delightfully developed and it is simple for the crowd to understand that these two scenes are the significant defining moments of the play; love, enthusiasm, demise and brutality fuel the progressions these scenes bring. Both are significant snapshots of the incredible romantic tale and, after these scenes, the dismal destiny of the sweethearts turns out to be clear. The crowd comprehends why the darlings will have motivation to end their life. Act 3, Scene 1 opens with the amicable chitchat among Benvolio and Mercutio. Mercutio is exceptionally sharp and taunts Benvolio for his preparation to fight. He thinks about Benvolio to a man who will fight with a man that hath a hair more or a hair less in his facial hair than he. These comic comments are returned by Benvolio when her says that in the event that he were as well-suited to fight as Mercutio any man should purchase the charge basic of his life for an hour and a quarter. This remark is very nearly a prescience of later occasions when the saucy Tybalt murders Mercutio. Upon the Capulets pivotal passage Benvoilo is anxious. Anyway Mercutio appears to be unconcerned towards them. Tybalt attempts to be neighborly requesting a word with them, anyway Mercutio turns his words and subverts his capacity, Mercutio attempts to squabble however when Romeo enters, Tybalt directs his concentration toward him. Now Mercutios air changes and he appears to be defensive of Romeo. Romeo doesnt respond Tybalts dangers and rather attempts to quiet the circumstance. The enthusiastic and savage Mercutio and Tybalt both scorn Romeos latency and revile him for his abominable accommodation. Both Mercutio and Tybalt are pleased and this prompts brutality when they feel offended or subverted as neither can smother their annoyance. As the pair turns out to be increasingly irritated at Romeos submission they become progressively anxious to battle and it is obvious to the crowd that this scene will end in disaster, as the blazing men are excessively unstable and vicious. Romeo won't be drawn when Tybalt over and over undermines him. His affection for Juliet controls his animosity and he comprehends that any activity against Tybalt would effectsly affect their relationship. Be that as it may, when Mercutio is sped Romeos love for him drives him to lose all separate lenity. Romeos energy makes him unreasonable and touchy and powers his brutal propensities. In anguish for Mercutio, Romeo curses himself acting delicate and leaving his notoriety recolored. Romeo believes that the best way to determine the circumstance is with death of Tybalt and notwithstanding Benvolios tokens of the Princes capital punishment for anybody that upsets the harmony, Romeo goes forward to do as such. In this the crowd perceive how Mercutio, Tybalt and Romeo have become disastrous casualties of their own energy. Mercutio abhors accommodation; his pride, energy and love drive him to act fiercely. Tybalt has faith in respect and loathes harmony since he despises all Monatgues as they compromise his family. Tybalt channels this enthusiasm through brutality, this trademark makes the two his and Mercutios grievous death unsurprising. Romeo is likewise an energetic character. So far in the play we have just perceive how he can adore enthusiastically however in Act 3, Scene 1 we can perceive how demise of a friend or family member can urge him to abhor with an energy. After the demise of Mercutio Romeo acts in an unexpected way, he is not, at this point quiet and uninvolved and is rather irate and emphatic. Romeo and Juliet is primarily a romantic tale and up until this urgent second we have just considered Romeo to be the mindful sweetheart. This scene starts soon after Friar Lawrence has hitched the sweethearts, when Romeo enters, his head is loaded with contemplations of adoration and the sweet Juliet yet as the scene advances it gets more diligently for Romeo to resist the urge to panic. It is obvious to the crowd that Mercutio and Romeo cherished each other beyond a reasonable doubt and this affection powers Romeo to repudiate his conciliation and look for vengeance. This move is made in light of the fact that, however Romeo esteems Juliet and her affection, his faithfulness to his cherished companion Mercutio drives him to respect his companions memory. .u8db7ed023b66b3941f99a24935995b25 , .u8db7ed023b66b3941f99a24935995b25 .postImageUrl , .u8db7ed023b66b3941f99a24935995b25 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u8db7ed023b66b3941f99a24935995b25 , .u8db7ed023b66b3941f99a24935995b25:hover , .u8db7ed023b66b3941f99a24935995b25:visited , .u8db7ed023b66b3941f99a24935995b25:active { border:0!important; } .u8db7ed023b66b3941f99a24935995b25 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u8db7ed023b66b3941f99a24935995b25 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u8db7ed023b66b3941f99a24935995b25:active , .u8db7ed023b66b3941f99a24935995b25:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u8db7ed023b66b3941f99a24935995b25 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u8db7ed023b66b3941f99a24935995b25 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u8db7ed023b66b3941f99a24935995b25 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u8db7ed023b66b3941f99a24935995b25 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8db7ed023b66b3941f99a24935995b25:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } . u8db7ed023b66b3941f99a24935995b25 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u8db7ed023b66b3941f99a24935995b25-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u8db7ed023b66b3941f99a24935995b25:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Evolution of Drama and Theater EssayAt first the topic of death appears glaringly evident as both Mercutio and Tybalt kick the bucket. Anyway when the scene is broke down it turns out to be certain that different passings will emerge from what occurs in this scene. Romeos activities leave him expelled; this frustrates his marriage and makes the sad finale likely. Mercutios kicking the bucket words are realistic, he says that the family units have made worms meat of him this demonstrates his unfavorable demise and that when he is covered in the ground his body will become nourishment for the worms in the earth around him. Mercutio reprimands Romeo for his human hurt and passes on with the words A plague on both your homes. This revile goes about as a pre

Beowulf From Early Anglo-Saxon Text to Hypertext :: Internet Medieval Literature Essays

Beowulf From Early Anglo-Saxon Text to Hypertext This paper portrays the consolidated utilization of Mosaic and the World Wide Web as devices that will both permit researchers and scientists to analyze old compositions without the danger of physical harm to the original copies, and encourage more noteworthy overall population access to the material. The British Library is as of now occupied with a task to set up a full picture chronicle identifying with the transmission down the ages of one of the soonest known Anglo-Saxon sonnets: Beowulf (thought by some to have been written in the eighth century AD, and overflowing with battling, killing and legendary beasts), as a component of its responsibility to expand access to its assortments, by utilization of advanced imaging and systems administration innovation. Pictures of parts of the Beowulf composition are filtered in 24-piece shading, both under obvious and bright light. These pictures might be of whole pages, or simply single words or letters. The subsequent picture records are gigantic: at a most extreme size of 2320 by 3072 pixels each picture takes up around 20-25 MB, anyway they can uncover considerably more data than would physical assessment of the first original copies, for instance permitting the location of changes to the compositions and uncovering letters that have been clouded by fixes to eighteenth century fire harm. The Library is exploring different avenues regarding the utilization of Mosaic and the World Wide Web as a front end to give starting access to materials in the Library's Reading Rooms in London. Mosaic was picked as a ground-breaking, easy to-utilize interface reasonable for clients who may not be PC educated. By utilization of disconnected picture readiness, server-side contents performing on-the-fly picture control and reserving of pictures, clients can look rapidly for detail in the pictures, while the hypertext highlights of the Web permit cross references to foundation material to be introduced. Presentation The British Library is the national library of Great Britain. It has among its assortment of more than 15 million books and different archives, a few hundred thousand old original copies. One of these is a remarkable duplicate of the epic sonnet Beowulf, which recounts the deeds of the eponymous legend, ruler of the Geats; of his fights with the half-human rascal Grendel and the beast's mom, and closures with his human battle with a blazing mythical beast. The sonnet is one of the most seasoned existing Anglo-Saxon sonnets, having been recorded in the mid eleventh century AD, however thought by some to have been created significantly before in the eighth century.

Creating Daily Writing Habits

Creating Daily Writing Habits The following transcript is an attenuated QA from my recent interview with Thom Chambers in the premier issue of Micropublisher magazine. Thom Chambers: Do you currently have a daily writing routine? Are there set hours that you work, or a daily word count you look to reach? JFM: I wake early. As soon as I’m awake, no matter the time, I get out of bed immediately and start my day: getting out of bedâ€"that’s the secret. My writing space looks like this. I write six or seven days a week, three to six hours a day, but I dont have a routine. As a slow writer, and an even slower reader, I often write only 500 words on a good day, and I rewrite vigorously. I go through numerous drafts of whatever I’m writing; several chapters in As a Decade Fades  went through 20 or 30 drafts. I remember spending about ten hours on the first paragraph of that book, which isn’t a long one. At the end of the day, I’m happy if I’ve written a full page: one good page is enough. If you were to give one piece of advice for aspiring writers, what would it be? Sit in the chair every day: even if you don’t write, plant yourself in the chair daily for a few hours and eventually the words will come. And ensure you eliminate distractionsâ€"no Internet, no TV, no radio, no phone. If you’re truly passionate about writing, you’ll do these things and write. Following on from that, a lot of people draw inspiration from seeing behind the scenes of a lifestyle to which they aspire, so can you walk us through a typical day in the life of Joshua Fields Millburn? For his website, Zen Habits,  my friend Leo Babauta asked me to write an essay, A Day in the Life of a Minimalist, to provide a panoramic view of one of my typical days. Now Available: How to Write Better: JFMs Online Writing Class.

Causes of Global Warming - Free Essay Example

Causes of Global Warming Climate has changed rapidly for 50 years. Recently, we can feel the temperature is changing rapidly and environmental experts also agree with this. In the world, a lot of countries are greatly affected by the warming of the earth especially the Maldives. The islands highest location is only about 2.5 meters above sea level. Maldives is at risk of being completely submerged due to global warming and sea level. The government has said they will extract tourism revenue to build artificial islands for its residents who are likely to become homeless; moreover, carbon dioxide has risen by 1,000 times compared to it 100 years ago and humans play an important role in raising CO2. Global warming is caused by natural and human activities that negatively affects life. The first cause of global warming is the greenhouse effect. Ozone depletion, this layer has the effect of stopping ultraviolet rays from falling to the earth, areas that are depleted of the ozone layer, desertification, no longer reducing the daytime temperature to increase night temperature. So, it is so hot during the day, but cold at night. The causes of global warming include emissions of methane in greater amount of the Arctic. Volcanic eruptions are also one of the causes of global warming. Environment changes lead to inflated earth surface temperatures that cause the ice in Antarctic waters. Ice melts to reveal permanent, eternal ice, this permanent carbon dioxide will be part of the Earths carbon cycle, while fewer trees on Earth cannot regulate CO2 levels; Thus, it leads to increasing global warming. The second cause of global warming is human activities. The process of industrialization and modernization generates a wide range of types of exhaust gas plants. Factories produce a lot of products for the industries, so the factories emit a lot of gas into the environment which raise the temperature of the earths surface. In addition, people use a lot of public transportation such as car, motorbike, planes, so on. This also contributes to polluting the air and causing global warming. Deforestation is the third cause of global warming. Natural CO2 gas will be planted photosynthetic oxygen to regenerate, but more and more forests are destroyed so there are not enough green trees to dissolve CO2 to make the earth increasingly hot. The forests are so devastated that the sun shines on the earth without the green foliage of the trees; thus, shining directly on the ground, forming arid, hot and desert areas. In the rainy season, there is no forest to keep the water, so the floods will cause the drought until the dry season. In conclusion, these are just a few of the many causes of global warming. Nevertheless, global warming is caused by natural and human activities that negatively affects life. Many argue that global warming is a slow process, and it will take long time for all these devastating effects take place. But they forget that global warming is raising rapidly. We need to do something to save the earth, and must be responsible to the environment. People should move to walking, biking, using buses, instead, using motorbikes or cars when going to school or going out, and find ways to limit using of energy from gasoline, coal, or oil. Then, we can learn about the use of solar energy, and actively plant trees to help reduce CO2 in the environment.

The Tenant From Hell How A Serial Fraudster Took...

The article â€Å"The tenant from hell: How a serial fraudster took advantage of Toronto’s red-hot real estate market† was published by Kat Shermack in the Toronto Life magazine on August 20th, 2015. The article describes a young couple who moved to Doha, Qatar for a job opportunity, however decided they didn’t want to sell their home. Instead, they decided to rent out it out their home, with the help of a relator, who thought she had found them the perfect tenants. Jesse Gubb, the newly chosen tenant claimed him and his family were going to be living in the home, however Jesse had different plans. He had been illegally subletting the home to women between ages 19-25. He had put up walls and had abouthoused around 14 women living in the home,†¦show more content†¦These crimes involved getaway cars and stolen firearms to execute a variety of robberies such as car theft, street robberies, home invasion, as well as retail and bank robberies. All the robberi es took place in southern Ontario and police believe these individuals are responsible for an additional 13 unresolved crimes. The article concludes with the goal of catching the remaining gang members to collapse their entire gang, for it to finally be over. Where we read these articles, what they chose to include and how they express the crimes are all aspects of the media that can impact how crimes are presented. The tenant fraud and robbery crime were both published ion Toronto focused platforms, however one was a daily newspaper while the other a monthly magazine. The Toronto Star is said to lean more toward the be more left wing by supporting Liberal views, which can cause their stories to focus more on the community and individuals, rather than the more political business side of a conservative platform. We saw this in the article through statements such as â€Å"terrorized their victims†, â€Å"plagued the city with the most gun violence this year† and â€Å"spreading like a bad smell†. The strong emphasis on how the community was impacted and with an ending that focused on a goal from police on how to solve this problem, proves it was casted as a problem frame. Problem frames interest and affect many

Nurse Mentoring Concept Analysis Response - 996 Words

Nurse Mentoring Concept Analysis Response Introduction According to McEwen and Wills, concepts in the nursing profession are words that describe a variable of nursing practice (2014, pg. 50). Concepts, once defined, are used in research to test hypotheses that will increase knowledge and theory development. However, concept definitions change with time and context. Therefore, it is important to thoroughly and succinctly define concepts within an analysis for a meaningful application. Mentoring in nursing practice has been thought of as a beneficial way of increasing nursing knowledge for several decades (Stewart Krueger, 1996, pg. 311). However, the concept of mentoring had not been defined or analyzed, which made researching its effectiveness useless. This concept analysis of mentoring in nursing practice shows that mentoring can be mutually beneficial for a mentor, protà ©gà ©, and nursing practice. However, further research on this concept is necessary to determine the broader application to nursing as a scientific discipline. Method of Analysis In the concept analysis of mentoring, Stewart and Krueger used the evolutionary method by Rodgers (Stewart Krueger, 1996, pg. 312). This method involves multiple steps of analysis that are often occurring concurrently rather than completing a step after one is completed. The benefit of this method is that it has clear phases in the analytical process but is time efficient because steps are occurring at the same time. It alsoShow MoreRelatedConcept Analysis And Identify A Nursing Concept2357 Words   |  10 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to create a concept analysis and identify a nursing concept that is within a nursing theory. A concept analysis is a process where concepts and their characteristics are researched and clarified. 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As the student was on a four week placement the assessment process will be discussed incorporating the qualities of the mentor and the effect it can have on the mentor/student relationship. In turn evaluating the learning environment and teaching strategies used including learning styles, reflecting on how they were applied to help the student. Finally, the evaluation

Essay On Travelers Who Have Changed History - 1410 Words

Travelers Who Have Changed History Before the 15th century, the growth of a kingdom was limited to how efficient a ruler can keep their expanding lands. Prior to this period, the only reason an explorer would travel would be to seize a nearby region, expand trading routes and supplies, or to seek spiritual wisdom. Despite the intentions to travel, some explorers failed, rulers lost their land, or lost respect of their native subjects. Although the dangerous aspect of traveling was obvious, this period was the start of the Age of Exploration, a coined term that glorified many explorers’ grand achievements. In reality, some explorers should have never been put on a special pedestal. These famous travelers are seen as admirable and†¦show more content†¦Rather than the King and Queen of Spain see him as a failure, he thought it would be wise to enslave the foreigners he found on the island to compensate for his mistake. This is demonstrated in his journal, The Voyage of C hristopher Columbus, restored and translated by John Cummins. In his journal, Columbus writes, â€Å"I thought, and still think, that people from the mainland come here to take them prisoner. They must be good servants, and intelligent, for I can see that they quickly repeat everything said to them. I believe they would readily become Christians; it appeared to me that they have no religion† (94). Christopher Columbus was ultimately known for stumbling on islands already discovered by previous explorers, killing the indigenous people, and for attempting to enslave them and bring them back to Spain as slaves to make a profit. To this day, he is known as an explorer wanting all the glory, prestige, and respect from everyone, but in reality, he was a cold-hearted man who did not mind taking credit where credit was not due. While there are countless explorers famous for their voyage in discovering uncharted territories, there are some travelers known for seeking religious and spiritual wisdom. In the 7th century, eight hundred years before the Age of Exploration, there was Xuanzang, a Chinese Buddhist monk, known for bridging the gap between Indian Buddhism and Chinese Buddhism. He did not receive the same kind of fameShow MoreRelated The Impact of Travel on the Evironment Essay example885 Words   |  4 PagesEvironment Human history has been defined by movement and expansion, as humans slowly moved throughout the globe. Even after humans had populated the entire world, humans continued to travel for many reasons: war, trade, adventure, and religion. It would seem that the human species is filled with inveterate travelers. Throughout history, those nations and civilizations that had the best modes of transportation seemed to have a real competitive advantage. The â€Å"northern barbarians† who savaged and conqueredRead MoreImpact Of Tourism On The Host Country1511 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent cultures closer. There are many places to go explore and learn about how other live in different countries. Tourism has allowed travelers to the world around them, however the impacts from tourism on the host country are not known by many of the travelers. Some of these impacts from tourism can be negatively affecting the host country and those travelers who do not educate themselves on where they are going are most likely contributing to the negative impact. The Kayan people are one of theRead MoreThe Importance Of The Colosseum1009 Words   |  5 PagesColosseum is a remarkable piece of architecture that has survived for over nearly two millenniums. It was commissioned by the Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty as a gift to the people of Rome and completed by his son, Titus in the year 70 A.D. (History, 2009). Since then, the Flavian Amphitheater has gone through lifetimes of changes with chronicles of events. It is one of the most impressive ancient structures that still stand today and is extraordinary because of a multitude of reasons. The Colosseum’sRead MoreAmbiguity of Characters in Franz Kafka’s ‘in the Penal Colony’ and ‘Waiting for the Barbarians’2395 Words   |  10 PagesIn terms of intertexuality, this essay will discuss the ambiguity of characters in Kafka’s ‘In The Penal Colony’ and Coetzeeâ€℠¢s ‘Waiting for The Barbarians’ in order to learn the significance of ambiguity and its effects on the readers. 1. Allegory: Historical Context In both novels, the story happens in a penal and a frontier in an unknown land at and unknown time. Therefore, the readers are tempted to look at the setting and time as an allegory of a history of some countries. In ‘In The PenalRead MoreAmbiguity of Characters in Franz Kafka’s ‘in the Penal Colony’ and ‘Waiting for the Barbarians’2411 Words   |  10 Pages In terms of intertexuality, this essay will discuss the ambiguity of characters in Kafka’s ‘In The Penal Colony’ and Coetzee’s ‘Waiting for The Barbarians’ in order to learn the significance of ambiguity and its effects on the readers. 1. Allegory: Historical Context In both novels, the story happens in a penal and a frontier in an unknown land at and unknown time. Therefore, the readers are tempted to look at the setting and time as an allegory of a history of some countries. In ‘In The PenalRead MoreBritish Women Travelers Of The 19th Century2344 Words   |  10 PagesThis research centers on British women travelers of the 19th century. It will go further into their role in influencing future generations and their impact on English culture and other cultures globally. The research on women travelers will touch on the controversy of gender barriers, receptions, influences, and cultural aspects. This research will emphasize on how women growth was affected by such gender barriers and on the rise of women’s advancement. The research will go further on and will alsoRead MoreDifferences Between American English And British English1134 Words   |  5 PagesDifferences between American English and British English Abstract As a language,English is widely used in the world. Its history is only about 6 hundreds years, which means it is a young language. With the development of America and British, the differences between American English and British English becomes more and more obvious. In this essay, I will analyze these differences in grammar, vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation. Key words: language, American English, British English, differencesRead MoreFlight And Smoke Signals Identity1214 Words   |  5 PagesRaven Blanchette LCS 381 Essay 1 October 12th, 2017 Flight and Smoke Signals Identity In the wake of a gruesome history of displacement and mutilation of sacred customs and beliefs, native adolescents struggle with cultural and internal identity crises. When European nations discovered an already inhabited territory, capturing, raping, and murdering tribal members, the peace and tranquility of native tribes were dismantled and smothered in colonialism destruction. Native Americans enabled andRead MoreMovie Analysis : Paul Haggis Academy Award Winning 2004 Film Crash Essay1108 Words   |  5 Pagessteal the couples’ car. This only strengthens the woman’s assumptions about young black men, and non-white men in general. She later accuses the Hispanic man changing her locks of being a gang member and insists the locks be changed again—implying that it should be done by someone who isn’t so suspicious-looking, or rather, not white. This part of the film (as well as most others) is difficult to watch. As a viewer, one wants the characters to b reak out of their negative stereotypes, to throw away anyRead MoreThe Underground Railroad And Its Impact On American Culture1608 Words   |  7 PagesCoffin. It used as an escape for any slaves in the South. . The courageous people within the organization help to shape a new America. The course of this organization ultimately changed the course of American history. This legendary organization was known for many things, but in retrospect it help spark the civil war. To have a full understanding of it’s massive affects of American culture, one must start at its beginnings. Understanding the stories and it people that helped millions to gain America

Immanuel Kant s Ethics On Suicide Demand Essay - 1708 Words

Immanuel Kant’s ethics on suicide demand that an individual does not have the right over when their life ends, I will be arguing against these philosophies. Suicide is viewed as an act that is not permissible whatsoever to Kant, because we as humans are subject to the wants of a higher being. Therefore, we do not have the free will of destroying and eliminating our bodies when the sole reason they were produced was for creating and living a full life (Infield). Although this sounds like a convincing argument, I believe that humans should not be subjected to the wants of a higher being. Many humans do not believe in a greater good and imposing this ideal on them is not permissible. Religion plays a large role in Kant’s ethics, and I find that to be unrealistic considering not everyone practices a religion. I will discuss why living for a higher being is not a suitable reason for continuing one’s life, if that is the only reason one holds back from committing this act. To be clear, I am not advocating that suicide is a respectable answer, however I believe that as iniquitous as it may be to take one’s life, it is not an act that can’t outright be disallowed. I will discuss why free will is such an important and applicable reason for why Kant’s philosophy on suicide is not realistic. I will also be focusing on Kant and his belief in The Categorical Imperative, and how his views of suicide contradict this moral guide. Religion has reigned and been passed along by the humanShow MoreRelatedMoral And Ethical Dilemmas Of The Millennial Generation And Generation Z1637 Words   |  7 Pagesreason for why humans are the way they are and the morality, alongside the ethics, behind each of those reasons. Merriam-Webster defines morals as â€Å"of or relating to principles of right and wrong in behavior† and ethics as â€Å"the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation.† Thus one s ees the interconnectedness between both definitions. Morals are the internal decisions of a person, and ethics are the external but are entirely based on one’s morals. The MillennialRead MoreDuty Ethics Vs. Utilitarianism1441 Words   |  6 Pages Duty Ethics vs. Utilitarianism The two ethical theories I will discuss are from the works of Jeremy Bentham (utilitarianism), and Immanuel Kant (duty-ethics). These philosophers outlined two different theories of moralphilosophy. Bentham utilitarian theory focus on the moral rightness. His belief is that everyoneshould perform that act which will bring about the greatest amount of good over bad for everyone affected in any given situation. Kant’s theory and my personal preference ofRead MoreThe Ethics On Categorical Imperatives1999 Words   |  8 Pages KANTIANT ETHICS ON CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVES Nicole Vang Philosophy 3360: Business Ethics Ryan S. Hellmers June 8, 2015â€Æ' Immanuel Kant is one of the most important and hardest philosophers in history. Kant’s thinking of philosophy is based on human autonomy, the understanding of human and their reasons. An action of moral worth is not the aftermath by the action, but the motive behind it. He argues that the only motives for these reasons are from universal principles, leading to his famousRead MoreEssay about Categorical Imperative1517 Words   |  7 PagesKant thinks that the basic moral principles of our society come from people’s rationality, and people must follow these principles unconditionally. These moral principles are the Categorical Imperative. Meanwhile, its common rules have different directions in society. 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Gambling has many benefits for both gamblers and casinos, but it’s crucial to acknowledge the psychological repercussions of gambling as it isn’t always just â€Å"harmless fun.† We can consider the negative and positive implications of gambling on non-gamblers as well. However, how would ethical theories and perspectives differ in their approach to the effects of gambling? When people thinkRead MoreThe Impracticality of Kants Discussion of Will: Consequences of Actions2104 Words   |  9 Pagesreason in support of this claim is that everyone is eventually caught in a situation where they have to choose between the lesser of two evils, which means that people should carefully think about all possible outcomes before making decisions. I. Kant and the Categorical Imperative: It is generally understood that society would tear itself apart if people suddenly stopped following a few fundamental laws; such as, arson, theft, and murder. In addition to these basic guidelines, most people tendRead MoreThe Principle of Beneficence vs Patient Autonomy and Rights3234 Words   |  13 PagesSpecial Feature – Medical Ethics Essay Singapore Med J 2002 Vol 43(3) : 148-151 Deconstructing Paternalism – What Serves the Patient Best? N H S S Tan (This Essay won the Singapore Medical Association Ethics Essay Award (Non-medical Undergraduate Category) in 2001.) ABSTRACT On the motion that â€Å"medical paternalism serves the patient best†, this essay reviews current arguments on medical paternalism vs. patient autonomy. Citing medico-ethical texts and journals and selected real-life applicationsRead MoreEssay on Death with Dignity2557 Words   |  11 Pagesthe growing number of the elder population. As society ages, not only do individuals battle terminal illness, but they combat the unanticipated demands on their right to die with dignity. The ability to choose the timing of one’s death is limited to a few states in America. Additionally, there are a few countries now allowing physician assisted suicide. Even with this option, a patient must exercise advanced planning. Death with dignity is an increasing concern for all members of society. EuthanasiaRead MoreEntertainment Media Ethics : Music And Music Videos8248 Words   |  33 PagesENTERTAINMENT MEDIA ETHICS: MUSIC AND MUSIC VIDEOS SECTION ONE: INTRODUCTION Music is an important part of life. Its role as a form of art and entertainment is a significant one but more important is that it serves to reflect and reinforce societal norms and values. It is not only used to entertain but also serves as a form of social commentary (Baran, 2009). For instance, the emergence of Rhythm and Blues (RB) in America after the Second World War was a means of advancing the black race and it

Fool Chapter 5 Free Essays

FIVE PITY THE FOOL Kent banished, Cordelia disinherited, the king having given away his property and power, but most important, my home, the White Tower; the two older sisters insulted by Kent, the dukes ready to cut my throat, well – getting a laugh might be a challenge. Royal succession, it seemed, would not be a prudent subject to broach, and I was lost for a transition to slapstick or pantomime after Lear’s high drama, so Drool was but a millstone on comedy’s neck. I juggled apples and sang a little song about monkeys while I pondered the problem. We will write a custom essay sample on Fool Chapter 5 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The king was, of late, leaning decidedly pagan, while the elder sisters favored the Church. Gloucester and Edgar were devout to the Roman pantheon, and Cordelia, well, she thought the whole lot was shit and England should have her own church with women in the clergy. Quaint. So the high-minded comedy of religious satire it would be†¦ I tossed my apples around the table and said, â€Å"Two popes are shagging a camel behind a mosque, when this Saracen comes up – â€Å" â€Å"There is only one, true pope!† shouted Cornwall, great tower of malignant smegma that he is. â€Å"It’s a jest, you wanker,† said I. â€Å"Suspend fucking disbelief for a bit, would you?† He was right, in a way (although not for the purpose of the camel bit). For the last year there had only been one pope, in the holy city of Amsterdam. But for the prior fifty years there had been two popes, the Retail Pope and the Discount Pope. After the Thirteenth Holy Crusade, when it was decided that to avoid future strife, the birthplace of Jesus would be moved to a different city every four years, holy shrines lost their geographical importance. There arose a great price war in the Church, with shrines offering pilgrims dispensation at varying competitive rates. Now there didn’t need to be a miracle declared on the spot; anywhere could basically be declared a holy site, and often was. Lourdes would still sell dispensation coupons with the healing waters – but also some bloke in Puddinghoe could plant some pansies and hawk, â€Å"Jesus had a wee right on this very spot when he was a lad – two pennies and a spliff of Cardiff chronic ‘ill get you out oà ¢â‚¬â„¢ purgatory for an eon, mate.† Soon a whole guild of low-priced shrine keepers around Europe named their own Pope – Boldface the Relatively Shameless, Discount Pope of Prague. The price war was on. If the Dutch pope would give you a hundred years out of purgatory for a shilling and a ferryman’s ticket, the Discount Pope would let you out for two hundred years and send you home with the femur of a minor saint and a splinter of the True Cross. The Retail Pope would offer cheesy bacon toppings on the Host with communion and the Discount Pope would counter with topless-nun night for midnight mass. It came to a head, though, when St. Matthew appeared in a vision to the Retail Pope, telling him that the faithful were more interested in the quality of their religious experience, not just the quantity. Thus inspired, the Retail Pope moved Christmas to June when the weather wasn’t so shit for shopping, and the Discount Pope, not realizing the game had changed, responded by forgiving hell altogether for anyone who gave a priest a hand job. Without hell, there was no fear, and without fear, there was no further need for the Church to supply redemption, and more important, no means for the Church to modify behavior. The Discount faithful defected in droves, either to the Retail branch of the Church, or to a dozen different pagan sects. Why not get pissed and dance naked around a pole all Sabbath if the worst of it was a rash on the naughty bits and the dropping of the odd bastard now and then? Pope Boldface was burned in a wicker man the next Beltane and cats shat in his ashes. So, yes, a two-pope joke was untimely, but fuck all, it was dire times, and I sallied forth, for a bit: â€Å"So the second pope says, ‘Your sister? I thought she was kosher?'† And no one laughed. Cordelia rolled her eyes and made a raspberry sound. The pathetic one-trumpet fanfare dribbled, the great doors were thrown open, and France and Burgundy ponced[20] into the hall followed by the bastard Edmund. â€Å"Silence, fool,† commanded Lear, with great superfluity. â€Å"Hail, Burgundy, hail, France.† â€Å"Hail, Edmund the bloody bastard!† said I. Lear ignored me and motioned for France and Burgundy to come before him. They were both fit, taller than me but not tall, a few years south of thirty. Burgundy had dark hair and the sharp features of a Roman. France, sandy hair and softer features. Each wore sword and dagger that I doubted had been ever drawn but for ceremony. Fucking frogs. â€Å"Lord Burgundy,† said Lear, â€Å"you have rivaled for the hand of our youngest daughter. What dowry do you require for her?† â€Å"No less than your highness has offered,† said the dark poofter. â€Å"Alas, that is no more, good Burgundy. What we offered, was offered when she was dear to us. Now she has roused our anger and betrayed our love and her dowry is nothing. If you want her as she is there, take her, but there will be no dowry.† Burgundy was stunned. He backed away, nearly stepping on France’s feet. â€Å"I’m sorry, then, sir, but I must tend to property and power in my choice of duchess.† â€Å"She shall have neither,† said Lear. â€Å"So be it,† said Burgundy. He nodded, bowed, and stepped back. â€Å"I am sorry, Cordelia.† â€Å"No worry, sir,† said the princess. â€Å"If Burgundy’s heart is wed only to property and power, then it could never be to me truly. Peace be with you.† I breathed half a sigh of relief. We might be driven from our home, but if Cordelia was driven out with us – â€Å"I’ll take her!† said Edgar. â€Å"You will not, you blubbering, beetle-browed, dog-buggering dolt!† I may have accidentally exclaimed. â€Å"You will not,† said Gloucester, pushing his son back into his seat. â€Å"Well, I will have her,† said the Prince of France. â€Å"For she is a dowry in herself.† â€Å"Oh for fuck’s sake!† â€Å"Pocket, that’s enough,† said the king. â€Å"Guard, take him outside and hold him until our will is done.† Two yeomen stepped up behind me and seized me under the armpits. I heard Drool moan and looked over to see him cowering behind a column. This had never happened before – nothing like it. I was the all-licensed fool! I of all people could speak truth to power – I am chief cheeky monkey to the King of Bloody Britain! â€Å"You don’t know what you’re getting into, France. Have you seen her feet? Or perhaps that is your game, put her to work in the vineyards crushing wine grapes. Majesty, the poofter means to force servitude on her, mark my words.† But no one heard the last of it, the yeomen had dragged me from the room and held me in the hall outside. I sought to brain one with Jones but he caught the puppet stick and tucked him in his belt at the small of his back. â€Å"Sorry, Pocket,† said Curan, the captain of the guard, a grizzled bear in chain mail who held me by my right arm. â€Å"‘Twas a direct order, and you were fast cutting your throat with your own tongue.† â€Å"Not me,† said I. â€Å"He wouldn’t hurt me.† â€Å"I’d have said he’d not banish his best friend or disown his favorite daughter before this night. Hanging a fool’s an easy leap, lad.† â€Å"Aye,† said I. â€Å"You’re right. Let me go, then.† â€Å"Not until the king’s business is done,† said the old yeoman. The doors came open, fanfare trickled anemic through the portal, and out came the Prince of France, on his arm, Cordelia, radiant and wearing a grim smile. I could see her jaw clenched, but she relaxed when she saw me and some of the fire of anger left her eyes. â€Å"So, you’re off with the frog Prince?† said I. France laughed at that, bloody buggering French fuck that he is. Is there anything so irritating as a noble who actually behaves nobly? â€Å"Yes, I am leaving, Pocket, but there is one thing you must always remember and never forget – â€Å" â€Å"Both at once?† â€Å"Shut up!† â€Å"Aye, milady.† â€Å"You must always remember, and you must never forget, that while you are the Black Fool, the dark fool, the Royal Fool, the all-licensed fool, and the King’s Fool, you were not brought here to be those things. You were brought here to please me. Me! So when you put your titles aside, a fool still shall there reside, and now and forever, you are my fool.† â€Å"Oh my, you are going to do well in France – they hold unpleasantness to be a virtue.† â€Å"Mine!† â€Å"Now and forever, milady.† â€Å"You may kiss my hand, fool.† The yeoman released me and I bent to take her hand. She pulled it away, and turned, her gown fanning out around her as she walked away. â€Å"Sorry, having you on.† I smiled into the floor. â€Å"You bitch.† â€Å"I’ll miss you, Pocket,† she said over her shoulder, and she hurried down the corridor. â€Å"Take me with you. Take us both with you. France, you could use a brilliant fool and a great lumbering bag of flatulence like Drool, couldn’t you?† The prince shook his head, entirely too much pity in his eyes for my tastes. â€Å"You are Lear’s fool, with Lear you shall stay.† â€Å"That’s not what your wife just said.† â€Å"She will learn,† said the prince. He turned on his heel and followed Cordelia down the corridor. I started after them but the captain yanked me back by the arm. â€Å"Let her go, lad.† Next out of the hall came the sisters and their husbands. Before I could say anything the captain had clamped his hand over my mouth and was lifting me off my feet as I kicked. Cornwall made as to draw his dagger, but Regan pulled him away. â€Å"You’ve just won a kingdom, my duke, killing vermin is a servant’s task. Leave the bitter fool stew in his own bile.† She wanted me. It was clear. Goneril would not look me in the eye, but hurried past, and her husband, Albany, just shook his head as he walked by. A hundred brilliant witticisms died suffocating on the captain’s heavy glove. Thus muted, I pumped my codpiece at the duke and tried to force a fart, but my bum trumpet could find no note. As if the gods had sent down a dim and gaseous avatar to help me, Drool came next through the door, walking rather more straight than was his habit. Then I saw that someone had looped a rope around his neck, the noose fixed to a spear whose point was almost piercing Drool’s throat. Edmund stepped into the corridor holding the other end of the spear, two men at arms flanking him. â€Å"The captain havin’ a laugh with you, then, Pocket?† said Drool, innocent of his peril. The captain dropped me to my feet then, but held my shoulder to keep me from going at Edmund, whose father and brother passed behind him. â€Å"You were right, Pocket,† said Edmund, poking Drool a bit with the spear for emphasis. â€Å"Killing you would be enough to cement my unfavorable position forever, but a hostage – there’s a mute I can use. I so enjoyed your performance in there that I prevailed upon the king to provide me with a fool of my own, and look at his gift. He’ll be coming to Gloucester with us to assure that you don’t forget your promise.† â€Å"You don’t need the spear, bastard. He’ll go if I ask him.† â€Å"Are we going on holiday, Pocket?† asked Drool, blood beginning to trickle down his neck then. I approached the giant. â€Å"No, lad,† said I. â€Å"You’re going to go with the bastard here. Do as he says.† I turned to the captain. â€Å"Give me your knife.† The captain eyed Edmund and the men at arms beside him, who had hands on hilts. â€Å"I don’t know, Pocket – â€Å" â€Å"Give me your bloody knife!† I whirled, pulled the knife from the captain’s belt, and before the men at arms could draw I’d cut the rope around Drool’s neck and pushed Edmund’s spear aside. â€Å"You don’t need the spear, bastard.† I handed the captain his knife and motioned for Drool to bend down so we were eye-to-eye. â€Å"I want you to go with Edmund and don’t give him any trouble, you understand?† â€Å"Aye. You ain’t comin’?† â€Å"I’ll be along, I’ll be along. I’ve business at the White Tower first.† â€Å"Shagging to be done?† Drool nodded so enthusiastically you could nearly hear his tiny brain rattling around his gourd. â€Å"I’ll be helping, right?† â€Å"No, lad, but you’ll have your own castle. You’ll be the proper fool, won’t you? There’ll be all kinds of hiding and listening, Drool, do you understand what I’m saying, lad?† I winked, hoping against hope that the git would get my meaning. â€Å"Will there be heinous fuckery, Pocket?† â€Å"Aye, I think you can count on it.† â€Å"Smashing!† Drool clapped his hands and danced a little jig then, chanting, â€Å"Heinous fuckery most foul, heinous fuckery most foul – â€Å" I looked to Edmund. â€Å"You’ve my word, bastard. But you’ve also my word that if any harm comes to the Natural, I’ll see to it that ghosts ride you into your grave.† A flash of fear showed in Edmund’s eye then, but he fought it down and affected his usual swaggering smirk. â€Å"His life is on your word, little man.† The bastard turned and strutted down the corridor. Drool looked back, a big tear welling in his eye as he realized what was happening. I waved him on. â€Å"I’d have taken the other two if you’d dirked him,† said Curan. The other guard nodded in agreement. â€Å"Evil bastard was asking for it.† â€Å"Well, now you fucking tell me,† said I. Another guard hurried out of the hall then, and seeing it was only the fool with his captain, reported, â€Å"Captain, the king’s food taster. He’s dead, sir.† Three friends had I. How to cite Fool Chapter 5, Essay examples

Accounting - Internal Contorl and SDLC

Question: Describe about the Development of Accounting,Internal Controls and system Development Life Cycle? Answer: Executive summary: The cloud based system is very useful when it comes to the financial information of the business. The problems of the traditional system is that it has only one user, it is costly, the data system is not up to date and neither is the software. It was due to these issues of the traditional accounting system that cloud based system was developed. This report aims at discussing the advantages of the cloud based system, the differences between the traditional and the cloud based accounting system. Further the report focusses on the controls that must be put in place on the purchase systems and the analysis of the system. Advantages and differences between the cloud based and traditional based accounting: The following are the differences between cloud accounting and traditional accounting: 1. There are an abundant amount of cost savings in the cloud based accounting and the same are immediately realized whereas under the traditional accounting, the costs involved are much higher. The software expense under the traditional accounting are higher and are unable of being transferred.2. In terms of accessibility, one has the access to the accounts maintained at any place through the use of the internet connection at any time of the day and the discussion of the financial matters could take place in real time whereas under the traditional accounting, the financial accounting, the financial matters could take place only in person where both the persons could meet. 1. In terms of flexibility, the cloud based accounting entails the travelling of the information with oneself whereas under the traditional accounting, one is at the mercy of the accountant2. In terms of automation, the cloud accounting have the added features and additions that could improve. Whereas under the traditional accounting, the accounting is done manually by inputting the information into the different systems.3. With regard to upgrades, the cloud based accounting update and upgrade the systems automatically whereas under the traditional systems, when a software is purchased, then that software is being purchased at that point of time.4. In terms of back up, the cloud accounting backs up all the processes online. There is a single source of information that is continuously backed up so as to avoid the risk of the data loss whereas under the traditional accounting, the backups are done manually. (McCarthy, 2013) The following are the advantages of a cloud based system: 1. Restrictions of the applications, operating system and the options of infrastructure. The suppliers of the computers already have what they have.2. The accounting firm does not know where the data is since everything will be there in the cloud. The attestation, client files and the tax returns will be stores somewhere in the cloud. (Accountantnextdoor.com, 2015) (Price Veips, 2012) Internal controls: The following are the risks that are involved: Collusion between the employees Overriding of the controls by the management Controls may have been so designed that they could handle the routine transactions and not the non-routine transactions Human error The cost of maintaining the control may outweigh the benefit so that the same could not be implemented The following are some of the controls that could be in place in the purchase system: The procedures of authorisation and the policies must be in place for the ordering of the goods and the services Segregation of the duties The purchase orders that are raised must be authorised by some appropriate senior personnel Approval of the purchase orders for each of the receipt of the goods The staff that receives the goods must check the order of purchase The clerk of the store must sign the goods received by him The order of purchase and the GRNs must be signed with the invoices of the suppliers The GRN;s must be pre-numbered for the periodic accounting There must be an independent check on the amount that is recorded in the purchase journal The addition and the subtraction must be checked thoroughly The amount that is posted to the general must be reconciled to the purchases ledger The chart of the accounts must be kept in place All the reports of the goods that are received must be forwarded to the accounts payable department on the daily basis The procedures must be kept in place for the recording of the purchases as soon as the goods and the services have been received. (Open tuition, 2015) System analysis: The systems development life cycle is defined as the conceptual model that is used to describe the stages that are involved in an information systems development project, from the initial feasibility study through the maintenance of the complete application. (Searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com, 2015) The following are the benefits of it: Learning from the experiences of the project management Learning from the strategies of development Avoiding the common mistakes Standardising the routine tasks Using the creativity to solve the novel problems than to reinvent the whole wheel Reducing the risk of failure 20% of the projects are implemented on time but 70% of the experience 100% cost overruns 50% of the projects are run over he planned schedule and the budget. (www.comp.nus.edu.sg, 2015) System analysis is defined as the specifying of the requirements of the system. The system analyst is the one that is responsible for the carrying out of the system analysis work. The common responsibilities in the work of the system analysis are the following: 1. Analysing the system: this includes the study of the system in order to know the facts about the activity of the business. This is all about getting the information and determining the requirements. The responsibility of the analysts of the system includes the requirement of determination and not designing the system.2. Designing the system: this includes the designing of the new system and the application.3. Analysis of the system, designing and programming: in this, the analyst is required to perform as the programmer, in which he actually writes the code in order to implement the design of the application that is proposed. The system analyst has to handle a huge number of responsibilities and therefore, he must possess multiple skills at the various stages of the life cycle. Additionally, the system analysts must also have the following knowledge: 1. The knowledge of the business since the analyst may be required to develop the kind of the business that the client already has a nd therefore, he must know the general functioning of the business.2. The analyst must possess the skills that may be required at the various stages of the process of development for the interaction of the users ad then, extracting the requirements for the system.3. The system analyst must have the skills of problem solving so that the alternate solutions could be defined and for the various problems that occur at the various stages of the process of development. The main aim of the system analysis is to define the requirements of the organization and this could be done by the way of a number of means and methods. The information that is acquired by the analysts could either be manual or based on the computers. The collection of the information is very important and could indirectly affect all the major decision in the organization.4. Defining the requirements: the system analyst is required to understand the requirements of the users. This could be achieved by the various fact find ing techniques such as interviewing, observation, questionnaire etc.5. Prioritizing the requirements: a number of users use the system in the organization. Each of the user has his own set of different requirements and retrieves the different information. Due to the presence of the limitations of the capacity, it is not possible to satisfy the needs of the users.6. Gathering of the facts, data and the opinion of the users: after the determination of the necessary needs and collection of the useful information, the analyst starts the process of development of the system with the co-operation from the users of the system. The users from time to time update the analyst with the necessary information for the development of the system. The analyst during the process of developing the system continuously consults with its users and then acquires their views and opinions.7. Evaluation and analysis: the analyst maintains the continuous modification of the system and makes it better and user friendly for the users.8. Problem solving: the analyst has to provide the alternative solutions to the management and must undertake the study in depth so as to avoid the future problems. The analyst must provide with some of the flexible alternatives to the management that will provide the best solution.9. Drawing of the specifications: the analysts must draw the specification that could be useful for the managers. The analyst must lay down all the specification and the same should not be technical. The specification must be detailed and very well presented. (www.mu.ac.in, 2015) The following are the deliverables for the system analysis: Programs, reusable modules and the objects Files and the databases Records and the transactions Data dictionary Procedures Schedules and timings Interfaces Data requirements Revised cost benefit analysis The recommended designing alternatives The recommended implementation techniques The preliminary system test plan The management summary of the system that is proposed to be developed The index to the related material The requirements of the network and the telecommunications The controls of the system (Umsl.edu, 2015) Conclusion: It is better to implement the cloud based system. This is mainly due to the benefits like saving money, providing of the financial information in the real time, collaboration, reduction of the fraud, improving efficiency etc. The adequate number of controls must be put in place so that all the procedures and the rules are followed in time and there is no fraud whatsoever. References: Accountantnextdoor.com, (2015). Advantages and disadvantages of cloud accounting to a small business | Investment and Small Business Accountants. Retrieved 18 January 2015, from https://www.accountantnextdoor.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-cloud-accounting-to-a-small-business/ McCarthy, D. (2013). Out of the Office: Cloud-Based Accounting vs. Traditional Accounting | Compass EAST. Compasseast.com. Retrieved 18 January 2015, from https://compasseast.com/cloud-based-accounting/cloud-based-accounting-vs-traditional-accounting/ opentuition.com, (2015). Internal Control Systems. Retrieved 18 January 2015, from https://opentuition.com/wp-content/1/files/group-documents/15/1288628380-D.InternalControl.pdf Price, D., VIPs, L. (2012). Advantages and Disadvantages of Cloud Computing To Accounting Firms - CloudTweaks.com. CloudTweaks.com. Retrieved 18 January 2015, from https://cloudtweaks.com/2012/02/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-cloud-computing-to-accounting-firms/ Searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com, (2015). What is systems development life cycle (SDLC)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. Retrieved 18 January 2015, from https://searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com/definition/systems-development-life-cycle Umsl.edu, (2015). Deliverables in Analysis. Retrieved 18 January 2015, from https://www.umsl.edu/~sauterv/analysis/deliverables.htm www.comp.nus.edu.sg, (2015). Software Engineering Project. Retrieved 18 January 2015, from https://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~cs3215/lecture/3215-3-SDLC%20for%20SPA.pdf www.mu.ac.in, (2015). System Analysis. Retrieved 18 January 2015, from https://www.mu.ac.in/myweb_test/MCA%20study%20material/M.C.A.%20(Sem%20-I)%20Paper%20-%20II%20-%20System%20Ananalysis%20and%20Design.pdf

The philippine presidents free essay sample

It is the Presidents of the Philippines their personal identity. Early life, Political career, achievements, issues, controversies that was bound to them while they are on their terms. We don’t really know what runs in the back of their mind everyday thinking the future of our country. It is about Presidents of the Philippines who contributed to our society and also earned criticism from the Filipino people. It’s about their life being the President of the Philippines what have they change on our country in negative or positive ways. Criticism that they face in their terms hard decisions that they encounter. It depends on the president actions on what the people see to him. Their action tells them what they really are. Any feedback that comes from the mass show them what they really are it’s because a lot of people want a new outcome from them. They want new changes to make sure that the President will do the best. We will write a custom essay sample on The philippine presidents or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But somehow they are things that president cannot avoid issues, controversies and accusations. Corruption is a normal word in politics. We don’t really know where the money of our country goes, if it goes to the right hand or the wrong hand of corrupted people in the government. Trusting the future on one person is very hard. Presidents are just like us they are not perfect though they make the decisions for our country as best as possible ways to improve our economic society. Every move of the presidents like implementing campaigns, programs, and policies to make a better country for the Filipino people is a very tough job but the presidents carry their responsibility to do this. They are sworn to thousand of Filipino people to do their bests. Foreseeing the future where people lives in a free violence country. Maybe telling their short biography about them personal views about them will tell you. Joseph Ejercito Estrada Lets start with Joseph Ejercito Estrada , Joseph Estrada was born on April 19, 1937, in Manila, Philippines ,In 1992, he ran for vice president and won. In 1998 he became president of the Philippines. In 2001 he was arrested and imprisoned for six years. He ran for re-election in 2010, but lost to Benigno Aquino III. Joseph Estrada was born Joseph Marcelo Ejercito in the Tondo district of Manila, Philippines, on April 19, 1937. He was one of 10 children. Estrada’s father, Emilio Ejercito, was a government engineer. His mother was named Maria Marcelo. Joseph’s parents were wealthy landowners. . Over the course of his prolific film career, he has acted the lead role in more than 80 films and produced over 70. When Joseph was still very young, his family moved to San Juan, which has since become a part of metropolitan Manila. Estrada received his primary education at Ateneo de Manila University. After graduating from Ateneo de Manila, he enrolled in engineering courses at the Mapua Institute of Technology. To his parents’ grave disappointment, political career. Erap is a college dropout he is the only one who doesn’t have a college diploma. His political career started as a mayor of San Juan from in 1967, then a municipality of Metro Manila, and succeeded in only 1969 after winning an electoral protest against Braulio Sto. Domingo. His administration was marked by unequaled accomplishments in infrastructure development. These included the establishment of the first Municipal High School, the Agora complex, a modern slaughterhouse, a sprawling government center with a post office, a mini-park and the concreting of 98 percent of the towns roads and alleys. As mayor, he paid particular attention to the elementary education of children by improving and renovating school buildings and constructing school structures, health centers, barangay halls and playgrounds in all the barangays. The following year, he won a seat in the Senate under the Grand Alliance for Democracy (GAD) placing 16th in the elections (out of 24 winners). In 1987, he set his sights on a Senate run and handily garnered a seat. He was appointed Chairman of the Committee on Public Works. He was Vice-Chairman of the Committees on Health, Natural Resources and Ecology and Urban Planning. In the Senate, Estrada was credited with the passage of, among other major pieces of legislation, the bills on irrigation project and the protection and propagation of carabaos, the beast of burden in the rural areas. As a senator, he was one of the so-called â€Å"Magnificent 12† who voted to terminate the RP-US Military Bases Agreement. In 1989, the Free Press cited him as one of the Three Outstanding Senators of the Year. He was conferred the degree of Doctor of Humanities, Honoris Causa by the Bicol University in April 1997, and the University of Pangasinan in 1990. In 1992, Joseph Estrada initially ran for president with Vicente Rivera, Jr. as his running mate but he withdrew his bid and instead ran for vice-president as the running mate of Eduardo Cojuangco, Jr. under the Nationalist Peoples Coalition. Even Cojuangco lost to former National Defense Secretary Fidel Ramos, As Vice-President, Estrada he was the chairman of President Ramos Presidential Anti-Crime Commission (PACC). Estrada arrested criminals and kidnapping syndicates. He resigned as chairman in 1997. In the same year Estrada, together with former President Corazon Aquino, Cardinal Jaime Sin, Senator Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and other political leaders, led an anti-charter change rally brought in an estimated half a million people to Rizal Park against the charter change moves by Ramos and his supporters. The inauguration of President Estrada on June 30, 1998, Estrada was inaugurated on June 30, 1998 in the historical town of Malolos in Bulacan province in paying tribute to the cradle of the First Philippine Republic. That afternoon the new president delivered his inaugural address at the Quirino Grandstand in Luneta. He assumed office amid the Asian Financial Crisis and with agricultural problems due to poor weather conditions. In 2000 he declared an all-out-war against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and captured its headquarters and other camps. But during his term there are some issues that confronting him that maybe truth. First is the Subic Bay Leadership Dispute after winning the 1998 presidential elections President Joseph Ejercito Estrada issued Administrative Order No. 1, which ordered the removal Richard Gordon as Chairman of the Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority or SBMA. Estrada appointed Felicito Payumo, Gordons critic and congressman of Bataan as new chairman. Gordon refused to step down, stating that his re-appointment from the Ramos administration gave him civil service protection. The issue sparked the interest local and foreign press known as the Showdown at Subic Gordon filed for a temporary restraining order before the local court. The local court of Olongapo granted Gordons request but Payumos party filed an appeal before the Court of Appeals (CA). The CA reversed the local courts ruling and it was affirmed by the Supreme Court. With the Supreme Court decision, Gordon called Payumo and turned over the reins of SBMA at the Subic Bay Yacht Club two months later on 3 September 1998. Together with the Subic volunteers, they cleaned up the facility. Next is the text book scam Intervention. In 1998, Estrada allegedly appointed a cousin, Cecilia de Castro, as presidential assistant. The President denied knowing her in the wake of the textbook scam in 1998. The President later intervened in the investigation of the said scam. Another is the appointment of brother-in-law, Captain Rufino F. Pimentel, as PAGCOR director. Also a brother-in-law, Raul de Guzman, was appointed member of the Board of Regents of the University of the Philippines. De Guzmans son was also appointed as presidential consultant on environment and water. The Manila Times Controversy, Estrada denies a story against the countrys oldest newspaper the Manila Times over a story that alleged corruption in the awarding of a public works project. After a personal apology from an owner was published, the libel suit was dropped. Within three months the Manila Times was sold to a housing magnate with no previous newspaper experience and was quickly shut down. PCSO Funding Controversy. The Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism has reported that there are 66 corporate records wherein President Estrada, his wife, mistresses and children are listed as incorporators or board members. Thirty-one of these companies were set up during Estradas vice-presidential tenure and one when he assumed the presidency. Based on the 1998 and 1999 financial statements, 14 of the 66 companies have assets of over P600 million. The First Lady, Mrs. Loi Ejercito, registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 15 October 1998 her the Partnership for the Poor Foundation Inc. Which provides relief and livelihood to the poor. A few months after its incorporation, the foundation received P100 million from the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office as donation. The donation far exceeded the PCSOs combined donation of P65 million to regular beneficiaries like orphanages and hospitals. The complainants consider this a conflict-of-interest. The donation of government funds to the private foundation of the First Lady was also found to have been delivered to their legal residence in San Juan. Here are some famous controversies that was alleged to President Joseph Estrada, Jueteng Scandal Singson is known to have Estradas fall, when in October 2000 he said he gave President Joseph Estrada 400 million as pay from illegal gambling profits. On October 16, 2000, he accused the Estrada, as the lord of all jueteng lords for receiving 5 million pesos protection money from jueteng every month during his term of presidency. The Dacer-Corbito Double Murder Case Salvador Bubby Dacer, publicist in the Philippines, and his driver, Emmanuel Corbito, were abducted in Makati, the business district of Manila. They were later killed, and their vehicle dumped. In 2001, a number of arrests were made. The ultimate reasons for Dacers murder remain a subject of debate. Fidel Ramos has publicly accused his successor, Joseph Estrada, Estrada in a corruption scandal at the time, and according to some reports, Estrada believed Dacer was helping Ramos bring down his rule. During his term as the president he gave some contributions to our country. Because of him the crime of Plundering now carries the death penalty. The Estrada presidency was soon dogged by charges of plunder and corruption. Estradas impeachment by the House of Representatives in November 13, 2000. He was the first Philippine President to be impeached. He also served as Senator for one term and Vice President before becoming president. He declared war on the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. He was then pardoned in 2007, from 2001 though to 2007 he lived in seclusion. He contributed to helping the poor, and though he was thought to be corrupted, he assured the people he was not guilty of corruption, but of mistakes. He has contributed with food, medicine, and clothing along with other relief goods. Some Programs that Jospeh Ejercito Estarda work on during his term. The formal launching of the National Anti-Poverty Commission’s action plans to eradicate poverty. It was also a platform for the administration’s accomplishment report on poverty improvement, which included the launching of the Enhanced Retail Access for the Poor, or ERAP sari-sari stores, and the National Food Authoritys rolling stores implementation of several programs on food security to ensure adequate food in areas stricken by the El Nino happening the recover of the agriculture sector, and the food agreement among provincial governors which aims to ensure the countrys self-sufficiency in rice by 2001, corn by 2002 and fish by 2003. The implementation of the livelihood programs in barangays through backyard enterprises. A crackdown on criminal syndicates victimizing squatters, especially in Malabon and Navotas. The implementation of a campaign against illegal forms of fishing, and the release of P7. 5 billion in low-interest credit for the poor. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo was born onApril 5, 1947 a Filipino politician who served as the 14th President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010, as the 12th Vice President of the Philippines from 1998 to 2001, and is currently a member of the House of Representatives representing the 2nd District of Pampanga. She was the countrys second female president and the daughter of former President Diosdado Macapagal. Arroyo is also the first duly elected female Vice President of the Philippines. She was born as Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal to politician Diosdado Macapagal and his wife, Evangelina Macaraeg Macapagal. She is the sister of Dr. Diosdado Macapagal, Jr. and Cielo Macapagal-Salgado. She spent the first years of her life in Lubao, Pampanga, with her two older siblings from her fathers first marriage. At the age of four, she chose to live with her maternal grandmother in Iligan City. She stayed there for three years, then split her time between Mindanao and Manila until the age of 11. She is fluent in English, Tagalog, Spanish and several other Philippine languages, most importantly, Kapampangan, Ilokano, and Cebuano. Arroyo was a former professor of economics at Ateneo de Manila University where Benigno Aquino III was one of her students. She entered government in 1987, serving as assistant secretary of the Department of Trade and Industry. Her educational background. She attended Assumption Convent for her elementary and high school education, graduating valedictorian in 1964. Arroyo then studied for two years at Georgetown Universitys Walsh School of Foreign Service in Washington, D. C. where she was a classmate of future United States President Bill Clinton and achieved consistent Deans list status. She then earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from Assumption College, graduating magna cum laude in 1968. Her political career, Arroyo entered politics in the 1992 election, running for senator. At the first general election under the 1987 Constitution, the top twelve vote-getting senatorial candidates would win a six-year term, and the next twelve candidates would win a three-year term. Arroyo ranked 13th in the elections, earning a three-year term. She was re-elected in 1995, topping the senatorial election with nearly 16 million votes. As a legislator, Arroyo filed over 400 bills and authored or sponsored 55 laws during her tenure as senator, including the Anti-Sexual Harassment Law, the Indigenous Peoples Rights Law, and the Export Development Act. The 1995 Mining Act, which allows 100% foreign ownership of Philippine mines. Later, Arroyo had a run for the presidency in the 1998 election, but was persuaded by President Fidel V. Ramos and leaders of the administration party instead seek the vice-presidency as the running mate of its presidential candidate, House Speaker Jose de Venecia, Jr. Though the latter lost to popular former actor Joseph Estrada, Arroyo won the vice presidency by a large margin, garnering more than twice the votes of her closest opponent, Estradas running mate Senator Edgardo Angara. Arroyo began her term as Vice President on June 30, 1998. She was the first and only to date female Vice President of the Philippines. Arroyo resigned from the cabinet in October 2000, distancing herself from President Estrada, who was accused of corruption by a former political supporter, Chavit Singson, Governor from Ilocos Sur. She had initially resisted force from allies to speak out against Estrada, but eventually joined calls for Estradas resignation. The last quarter of 2000 up to the first week of January 2001 was a period of political and economic uncertainty for the Philippines. On January 16, 2001, the impeachment trial has also taken a new direction. Private prosecutors walked out of the trial when pro-Estrada senators prevented the opening of an evidence containing bank records allegedly owned by President Estrada. With the walk out, the impeachment trial was not completed and the Filipinos eventually took to the street to continue the shout for President Estradas resignation. From January 17 to 20, 2001, hundreds of thousands of Filipinos gathered at EDSA, the site of the original People Power Revolution. Days after leaving Malacanang Palace, President Estradas lawyers questioned the legitimacy of Arroyos presidency before the Supreme Court. He reiterated that he did not resign as president and that at most, On May 1, 2001, they marched towards Malacanang to force Arroyo to give in to their demands. Violence erupted when the protesters attempted to storm the presidential palace and the military and police were forced to use their arms to drive them back. Arroyo declared a state of rebellion because of the violence and prominent political personalities affiliated with Estrada were charged and arrested. The so-called EDSA III was the first serious political challenge to the Arroyo presidency. Arroyo then run for Presidency again in 2004 which she won against poe by a difference of 1 million votes. Allegations of cheating against Arroyo gained momentum one year after the May 2004 elections. In a press conference held on June 10, 2005, Samuel Ong, former deputy director of the National Bureau of Investigation claimed to have audio recordings of wiretapped conversations between Arroyo and an official of the Commission on Elections (Virgilio Garcillano, a former COMELEC commissioner, would later be identified as the official talking to Arroyo. According to Ong, the recordings allegedly proved that Arroyo ordered the rigging of the national elections for her to win by around one million votes against Poe. The recordings of Ong became known as the Hello Garci controversy and triggered massive protests against Arroyo. Key members of her cabinet resigned from their respective posts and urged Arroyo to do the same. On June 27, 2005, Arroyo admitted to inappropriately speaking to a COMELEC official, claiming it was a lapse in judgement. She, however, denied influencing the outcome of the elections and declared that she won the elections fairly. Arroyo did not resign despite the pressures coming from various sectors of society. The Hello Garci controversy became the basis of the impeachment case filed against Arroyo in 2005. Attempts to impeach Arroyo failed later that year. Arroyo took her oath of office on June 30, 2004. In a break with tradition, she chose to first deliver her inaugural address at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila before departing to Cebu City for her oath taking: the first time a Philippine president had taken the oath of office outside of Luzon. Her end of Presidency ,In November 2009, Arroyo formally declared her intention to run for a seat in the House of Representatives representing the 2nd District of Pampanga, making her the second Philippine. A request seeking to disqualify Arroyo from the race was dismissed by the Comelec for lack of merit, a decision which was later affirmed by the Supreme Court. With little serious competition, she was elected to congress in May 2010 with a landslide victory. After receiving final military honors at the inauguration ceremony of incoming President Benigno Aquino III, she headed straight to Pampanga for her own oath-taking as congresswoman. Controversies The Fertilizer Fund Scam is a Philippine political controversy involving accusations that Agriculture Undersecretary Jocelyn Bolante diverted P728 million in fertilizer funds to the 2004 election campaign of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. Another famous controversy Hello Garci scandal . In 2005, Samuel Ong who is a former deputy director of the countrys National Bureau of Investigation claimed to have audio tapes of wiretapped conversations between President Arroyo and an official of the Commission on Elections. According to Ong, the contents of the tape prove that the 2004 national election was rigged by Arroyo in order to win by around one million votes Two witnesses, Antonio Rasalan and Clinton Colcol, stepped in August 2006, claiming involvement in an alleged plot to alter the results for the May 2004 elections. Rasalan claimed that he was fully convinced that the election returns presented at the House of Representatives were manufactured and had replaced the original documents. Colcol, a tabulator for the Commission on Elections (Comelec), said that Arroyo only received 1,445 votes, while Poe received 2,141 in South Upi, Maguindanao during the May 2004 elections. The Philippine National Broadband Network controversy is a political affair that centers upon allegations of corruption primarily involving Former Commission on Elections Chairman Benjamin Abalos, First Gentleman Mike Arroyo and President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo regarding the proposed government managed National Broadband Network for the Philippines and the awarding of its construction to the Chinese firm Zhong Xing Telecommunication Equipment Company Limited a telecommunications and networking equipment provider. The issue has captivated Filipino politics since it erupted in Philippine media around August 2007, largely through the articles of newspaper columnist Jarius Bondoc of the Philippine Star. It has also taken an interesting turn of events, including the resignation of Abalos as COMELEC chairman, the bribery of congressmen and provincial governors. Controversial Dinner party and Ondoy again, a serious blow marked another controversy in the Philippines. In late July 2009, Arroyo went to New York City to dine with her friends at a lush Le Cirque restaurant and was highly criticized for her supposed outlandish dinner at Le Cirque with the Philippine delegation during her visit to the United States. President Arroyo and her group reportedly had dinner for the cost of $20,000 or P1,000,000 as reported in the New York Post. This has been connected to corruption and anti-Gloria protests to spread out anger among the poor, and more people went hungry as a result of rising hunger, and also, anti-Gloria coup attempts. In September 2009, Typhoon Ondoy became devastative throughout Metro Manila and Luzon leaving 464 people dead and resulted to massive flooding and landslides. The Northrail project is being surrounded by a controversy since 1997, Arroyo signed a Memorandum of agreement with Sinomach and other contractors in 2004, to construct a rail line from Caloocan to Clark Special Economic Zone once to be completed in 2010. Many opposition senators and congressmen opposed that the project could cost US$500 million and this has been led to corruption, and also a series of cancellations. After it was constructed from 2009-2010, again, it eventually cancelled in March 2011. The arrest controversy, Arroyo was arrested on 18 November 2011 after a Pasay court issued a warrant of arrest against her. This followed the filing of a complaint for electoral sabotage by COMELEC. The arrest warrant was served at St. Lukes Medical Center, Taguig where Arroyo had been confined. This and others resulted to corruption charges including her husband Mike and son Mikey. She has been detained at the Veterans Memorial Medical Center in Quezon City since 9 December 2011. Her contributions to the society are acceptable even though she is corrupted. She saved the economy of the Philippines in the days of global recession, by travelling and negotiating with other country. The 14th president of the Philippines contributed a lot to our country. Her contribution that I noticed most was the boom in infrastructure and roads and a good increase in our economy even though she was the president during the Global Financial Crisis of 2008-2009. Her best contribution was the establishment of the nautical highway. Unfortunately this caused further debt in the country. She was arrested in 2001 for electoral fraud and as of December 2012 is still incarcerated. Programs that Gloria Arroyo executed Human rights ,Gloria Arroyo flanked by United States Marines. May 2006 Amnesty International report expressed concern over the sharp rise in killings of militant activists and community workers in the PhilippinesTask Force, a special police unit tasked to probe reported extra-judicial killings, by state run death squads counts 115 murders and says most of these are the result of an internal purge by communist rebels. On September 5, 2007, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo signed Amnesty Proclamation 1377 for members of the Communist Party of the Philippines and its armed wing, the New Peoples Army; other communist rebel groups; and their umbrella organization, the National Democratic Front. The amnesty will cover the crime of rebellion and all other crimes but not including crimes against chastity, rape, torture, kidnapping for ransom, use and trafficking of illegal drugs and other crimes for personal . President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo served as Secretary of the Department of Social Welfare and Development from July 1998 to October 2000, or a total of 27 months. In her more than two years at the Department, she pioneered the AHON Programs . Ahon Bayan, Ahon Bata and the Ahon Pamilya which are all aimed at improving the lives of the poor and the disadvantaged through strengthening linkages with various stakeholders. The Quick Reaction Team was also launched during her term. Our Future is in the Future of Filipino Children. The project seeks to intensify and accelerate past andpresent attempts to address the plight of street children. Specifically, it provides street children and their families with necessary social services to protect their rights and enjoy a new lease on life. The project covers as priority areas the 17 cities and municipalities in the National Capital Region. More than 11,730 children were reached out through the project. Ahon Bayan is a resource generation project for social welfareservices. It addresses the inadequacy of funds for social welfare. The project aims to generate and mobilize resources by matching donors from local and international funding agencies with proponents from non-government organizations and peoples organizations. The project is now institutionalized as a regular DSWD project. Since 1998, Ahon Bayan programme has funded a total of 80 projects throughout the country. Ahon Pamilya is also commonly known as the National Family Violence Prevention Program. It is a community based strategy of preparing family members to protect themselves against violence and manage resolution of conflicts within the context of family members. Quick Reaction Team Pamilya. The program which was launched in January 1999 has put in place a mechanism that ensures immediate response to the needs of sexually abused women and children. Pres. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo also made significant achievements in the regular DSWD programs. The Self- Employment Assistance Kaunlaran . The project is a community-based micro-financing project which builds capabilities of peoples organizations to self-administer a socialized credit proposal. Project components are social preparation, capital assistance, savings mobilization and access to other social services. For this project, 2,184 SEA-K Associations were extended capital assistance benefiting 61,879 families. Each family-beneficiary was given P5,000. 00 capital assistance for its chosen livelihood project. The Early Childhood Development Project (ECD). The project was designed to promote the survival and development of children six years old and below in Regions VI, VII and XII. It refers to child and family focused services designed to build on and improve existing health, nutrition and early education services for disadvantaged children. Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III born February 8, 1960), also known as Noynoy Aquino or PNoy, is a Filipino politician who has been the 15th President of the Philippines since June 2010. Aquino is a fourth-generation politician: his great-grandfather, Servillano Mianong Aquino, served as a delegate to the Malolos Congress; his grandfather, Benigno Aquino, Sr. , served as Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from 1943 to 1944; and his parents were President Corazon Aquino and Senator Benigno Ninoy Aquino, Jr. Aquino is a member of the Liberal Party. In the Liberal Party, Aquino held various positions such as Secretary General and Vice President for Luzon. Aquino is the Chairman of the Liberal Party. Born in Manila, Aquino finished his Bachelor of Arts Major in Economics from Ateneo de Manila University in 1981 and joined his family in their exile in the United States shortly thereafter. He returned to the Philippines in 1983 shortly after the assassination of his father and held several positions working in the private sector. In 1998, he was elected to the House of Representatives as Representative of the 2nd district of Tarlac province. He was subsequently re-elected to the House in 2001 and 2004. In 2007, having been barred from running for re-election to the House due to term limits, he was elected to the Senate in the 14th Congress of the Philippines. Following the death of his mother on August 1, 2009, many people began calling on Aquino to run for president. Aquino studied in Ateneo de Manila University for his elementary, high school, and college education, graduating in 1981 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics. After college, he joined his family in Boston in exile. Noynoy was a pure breed Atenista from grade school, high school, up to college. He then graduated from the Ateneo University with a degree in Economics. At that time, his father the famous Senator Ninoy Aquino was the lone voice of freedom against the dictator president Marcos and so they were exiled to Boston because of this. Political career He is a member of the Liberal Party, the banner of the political opposition. He ran for congressman in 1998 and served as Representative of the 2nd District of Tarlac until 2007. He was then elected as Senator in the 2007 midterm elections under the Genuine Opposition, a coalition comprising a number of parties, including his own Liberal Party. With more than 14. 3 million votes, Aquinos tally was the sixth highest of the 37 candidates for the 12 vacant seats elected from the nation at large. He assumed his new office on June 30, 2007. A member of the Liberal Party from 1998 to present, Aquino served as the partys secretary general and vice-chairman. After the death of his mother, Corazon Aquino on 1 August 2009, Noynoy was pegged to run for president in the 2010 Elections. Aquino was uncertain if he would run for the presidency and went to the Carmelite Convent in Zamboanga on 4 September 2009 for a few days of spiritual retreat. He said he wanted to be enlightened before making a decision. According to Aquino, three factors would influence his decision on running for president: his ability to guarantee that there will really be meaningful changes for society and the country, the availability of logistics for his electoral campaign, and the sentiments of his four sisters on his presidential bid. On 8 September 2009, at a press conference organized by the Liberal Party held in Club Filipino, LP President Mar Roxas gave way to Aquino to become the standard bearer of LP. Aquino came back after his retreat and made the announcement of his bid for presidency on 9 September 2009 at the Club Filipino in Greenhills, San Juan. On 28 November 2009, Aquino filed his certificate of candidacy (CoC) along with Roxas as his vice president, under the Liberal Party banner. In April 2010, a document containing a psychological evaluation on Aquinos mental health leaked to the public. Allegations of the leakage of the document, conducted in 1996 under the Department of Psychology of Ateneo de Manila, were pointed at the Nacionalista Party. NPs standard bearer, Manny Villar, denied the allegations and challenged Aquino to take a psychiatric test and other medical evaluations to prove his sanity and fitness to become President. Senator Chiz Escudero, a former presidential candidate aspirant, announced his support for Aquino and Jejomar Binay, causing a stir among Aquino-Roxas supporters. In May 2010 Aquino admitted that he had been meeting with Iglesia ni Cristo Minister Eduardo Manalo and was also hoping to get an end